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Discussion forum — tell us what you think about issues relating to media, women in media and journalism
Round-up
March, 2003

A Muzzled Media Protests
On the morning of March 10, journalists in Tamil Nadu, including senior
editors, participated in a demonstration in Chennai and all the district
headquarters. The agitation, where media persons marched with black cloth tied on their mouth and holding pens aloft, expressed anguish at the state government's attempts to gag the media.

Of late, a series of oppressive measures against journalists have been taken by the Tamil Nadu government in an attempt to muzzle the media. Even the faintest suggestion of constructive criticism meets with strong government reactions. It has become a common practice for the administration to launch defamation suits against media organisations and journalists. It is getting increasingly difficult to give people real information.

Already, 'The Hindu' is facing five cases of defamation, 'Dinakaran' is
facing seven cases, 'The Statesman' five cases, and 'Dinamalar', 'Dinamani', 'New Indian Express' and 'Junior Vikatan' are facing two cases each. There have also been a series of police raids and arrests against the staff of the Tamil magazine `Nakkeeran', which do not seem to follow the book of law.

When the AIADMK was in power the last time, during 1991-96, over 100
defamation cases were filed against media organisations and journalists. All these cases were withdrawn at one stroke just before the elections for
obvious reasons.

The anti-press attitude of the government often reflects on the behaviour of
the ruling party members towards journalists, as was seen during the recent Sattankulam Assembly byelection, when chappals and stones were hurled at reporters who had gone there to cover the event.


Insurance for Journalists
A scheme for providing insurance cover and pension to journalists who die in harness is in the process of being formulated by the government.

Discussions had already been held with the LIC chairman on the matter, and the government will make a major contribution to the scheme, which aims at providing Rs 10 lakh as group insurance cover.


Media Issued New Code

A new code of practice was recently issued by the Editors' Guild of India in New Delhi, an apex body of journalists. This comes at a time when the media has come under intense scrutiny for allegedly inaccurate and biased coverage.

This list of do's and don'ts was released by President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. It is commonly felt that the media is reluctant to adhere to any "codes" lest they curb the freedom of expression. But as the Editors' Guild remarked: "A good code imposes no fetters. It may only flag some pitfalls discovered by those who have gone before, so that those who follow may anticipate and avoid them."

Among the many guidelines advising mediapersons on ensuring ethics in their work, were:

  • Avoid exaggerating, show equal respect to all religious communities and do not resort to subterfuge to extract information.
  • Verify facts and weed out inaccuracies from field reports. The publication must keep a reference library. Conjecture should not be allowed to masquerade as fact.
  • Allegations against public servants should be doubly checked as rules of service often deny them the right to reply.
  • Suppression of facts under pressure is dereliction of duty.
  • In reporting crime, particularly crimes of sex and those involving children, the report should not become a punishment that may blast a life without warrant.


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"...."

"Don't confuse fame with success. Madonna is one; Helen Keller is the other."

Erma Bombeck
author (1927-1996)

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